Alfonso General

Protein traffic. Polarity and cancer

We are interested in the mechanisms that con­trol vesicular protein trafficking along the exo­cytic and endocytic pathways, which together determine the dynamic composition of the cell surface. We are studying: a) The role of the trans-Golgi network and recycling endosomes in the polarized protein sorting to apical and baso­lateral plasma membrane domains of epithelial cells; b) The role of endocytosis in the control of cell surface expression of different receptors, including the paradigmatic epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) crucially involved in tu­morigenesis and cancer therapy. In a different project, in collaboration with rheumatologists we are attempting to identify and characterize cell surface proteins that could be potential tar­gets of pathogenic autoantibodies, and mediate neuropsychiatric symptoms and cognitive de­cline in patients with systemic lupus erythema­tosus, the prototypic autoimmune disease.

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